Windows XP does not natively support AHCI or NVMe. If you capture a WIM from an IDE-based system and try to deploy to an AHCI system, you will get a blue screen.
E:\imagex.exe /apply E:\XP_Image.wim 1 C: windows xp wim
However, if you have an ATM, a hospital MRI machine, or a factory CNC controller that requires XP, mastering the WIM format allows you to rapidly redeploy failed hardware onto compatible replacement machines (e.g., older Dell OptiPlex or HP Compaq units). Windows XP does not natively support AHCI or NVMe