I--- Od Absolutyzmu Do Republiki Sprawdzian [verified] Jun 2026

To help you prep for a history test on (From Absolutism to Republic), I’ve drafted a comprehensive study guide. This usually covers the 17th and 18th centuries, focusing on France, England, and the United States. 1. French Absolutism (The "Sun King" Era)

| Term | Definition | |------|-------------| | | System where the monarch holds supreme, unrestricted power (e.g., Louis XIV of France: "L’état, c’est moi") | | Republika | System where head of state is elected, not hereditary; sovereignty resides in the people or their representatives | | Oświecenie (Enlightenment) | Intellectual movement challenging absolutism, promoting liberty, equality, and democracy | | Umowa społeczna (Social contract) | Rousseau, Hobbes, Locke – key philosophers | | Trójpodział władzy | Montesquieu’s separation of powers (executive, legislative, judicial) | i--- Od Absolutyzmu Do Republiki Sprawdzian